War

The world has gone crazy - everybody fights with everybody. Governments wage a war against drugs, prostitution, illegal immigrants and terrorism...

You obviously need some
WAR vocabulary... in order to survive in today's world.

There are other sites providing some more vocabulary for those who are more interested in the topic.
1. Glossary of the Great War terms
2. Soldier's vocabulary
3. a quiz on some war words

There are the songs you might listen to while you are studying the vocabulary:
Civil war by Guns N' Roses (1992)
In the Army Now by Status Quo (1986)

If you know any other good songs about war/peace/terrorism or any other issues (Free Nelson Mandela :)) please leave a comment...

temperatures - is it hot or cold?!

It's rather difficult to understand the texts, programmes, films etc. that use other measurement system than our own. Therefore, I post here a conversion page that you can check when you have problems with temperatures in Fahrenheit.
And for quick reference 0 degrees Celcius = 32 degrees Fahrenheit and -19 degrees F is -28 degrees C...

But the calculating formula is too difficult for me to know by heart.
So just have fun converting different temperatures...

European Day of Languages

September 26 is declared to be European Day of Languages by the European Council and the day is supposed to celebrate the linguistic diversity, plurilingualism (keep your dictionaries handy) and lifelong language learning.
How many languages do you know? How many can you speak? If you have learned at least one foreign language properly it's easier to learn more as you have already acquired skills to do so.

The Stone City High celebrated the day by organizing quizzes for different classes. The questions of the quizzes were compiled by the students who had a task to ask questions about Europe, its culture and languages.

Here is a selection of questions that were asked:

1. How many countries are using the euro in their everyday life?
2. What is considered to be the most difficult language in Europe?
3. In which two cities are the buildings of the European Parliament?
4. Who is the Pope at the moment?
5. In which city was formed the famous pop group - the Beatles?
6. Who is the famous Norwegian artist, who painted 'the Scream'?
7. What are the state languages of Vatican?
8. How many years has Queen Elizabeth II ruled in England?
9. Who are called the 'sprat-thieves'?
10. Where are the British kings and queens crowned?
11. Which town hosted the last Olympic Games?
12. Do you know where the Nobel Prize originates from?
13. Which is the most forested country in Europe?
14. What is the motto of the European Union?
15. Where in Europe there is the largest sand city in the world?
16. Which languages are the Baltic languages?
17. Which countries will join the European Union in 2007?
18. By whom was the the EU anthem originally written?
19. Which is the smallest country in Europe?
20. Which European language is the most beautiful?
21. Which are the 2 most popular religions in Europe?
22. Why is Switzerland not a part of the EU?
23. Which 3 languages characterize the historical development of Europe?
24. How many words from the Greek language are used in Europe?
25. How many official languages are there in the EU?
26. Does the Polish language have cyrillic alphabet?
27. How many countries belong to Europe?
28. Which town was the first European capital of culture?
29. Name the famous Norwegian author and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature for 1920?
30. Name the group of languages where the European languages belong (total number of people speaking these languages is 3 billion)?

You know all this? You can check your answers here...

If you spot any mistakes then let me know.

About workbooks

The issue of workbooks, their price and usefulness has come up once again as in every autumn. The teacher's newspaper in Estonia is full of comments on the issue.
The government of Estonia has expressed a wish to move towards helping the parents with the money (which sometimes is nearly a 1000 EEK) that is spent on the workbooks each year and I'm sure that everyone who hears the idea would at first feel happy about it.
(Especially the students who weren't able to collect the workbook money by the deadline...)

But there is always a but as they say.

The reason, why I am writing on the topic, is that I would appreciate your feedback and opinions.
It's common knowledge fact that at our high school everybody has to buy the GrammarWay 'workbook' as well as at least 2 English workbooks during the three years. (Yes, some of you people are lucky - I mean the Puzzle people ...)

The authors in the Teacher's Newspaper argue that workbooks are maybe necessary in lower grades but by the time students get to high school they become useless. The danger in government funding the purchase of the workbooks is that the publishing houses issuing workbooks would become sort of monopolies that get their profits anyway because the schools feel more relaxed in ordering these.
Everything, of course, depends on whether the government wants to give the money to the parents as a sort of schooling support or to the schools in order to provide free education - so for the students the workbooks would seem free of charge.
That's where the catch is.

How many exercises do you find useful in the English language workbook? Those using the Upstream books probably agree that the exercises in the workbook are just for revision of the same things that one finds in the books. For some students that sort of 'revision' is good for improving the language skills but for those who are already familiar with the topic/language issues/grammar that is revised, it's utter waste of time and money :) Surely there are other subjects where workbooks are used - so feel free to comment on these as well... I only remember some from my childhood - usually thrown away in spring with a couple of pages filled in and most left empty.

Our E-government has also suggested an idea of e-workbooks but it seems that the pros and cons of e-workbooks might be the same as we have discussed in our for-and-against essays about using the Internet and computers in classroom work. One of the minuses that the newspaper points out is that when a teacher would want to print out the whole 'e-workbook' it would cost more than printing workbooks in large publishing houses (and if that would not be the case then our present workbooks must be seriously overpriced). What is more, they do not find authors to compile these e-workbooks and haven't solved the issue of copyright and payment.

I like the idea of virtual workbooks to some extent.

• Supposing that I had the projector in class (as we do now in the library) - I could just project the task on the screen and let you do it. You can still develop your writing skills and do not damage your eyes by looking at a flickering computer screen.
  
  
• I could hold my lesson in an IT class where everybody could do the exercises on the computer and send them to me to correct at the end of the class as well as save them and print them out later if they wish.
  
  
• I could give everybody different revision exercises as people have different skills and different needs.
  

None of the above-mentioned would require carrying along heavy glossy-papered workbooks. But most probably the school would have to pay somebody who compiled the workbook to be able to use these in class. At the moment I somehow get the feeling that we use the workbooks because we don't want to see our money wasted not because there are any serious benefits involved.

In conclusion - my question is: how much use do you have of workbooks in different lessons and what do you like and dislike about them?!

Listening improves talking

If you haven't discovered the page yourself then BBC Learning English is a wonderful site where you can listen to the news and acquire new vocabulary. The only things you need are headphones/loudspeakers, Internet access (which you obviously have if you are reading this post) and a RealPlayer.
In case you should get tired of learning then you can improve your language skills in a kind of passive way by listening to the BBC radio (choose your favourite styles yourself - from classical music to hip-hop; sports, news, plays, etc.)
Have fun listening!
If you listen long enough, you will get better at speaking too...

Still art

Finally have had the chance to get introduced to the favourite artists/designers/ sculptors of 11th-graders.

The presentations were on:

Estonian artists: Viiralt; Konrad Mägi; Navitrolla

Fashion designers: Donatella Versace and Alexander McQueen

Painters: Da Vinci (d-version), Raphael, Rubens, Rembrandt, Courbet, Van Gogh, Monet, Picasso, Dali, Klimpt, Matisse, Estes as well as the pop artist Andy Warhol (D-version).

There shall be more to come but eventually - when the week ends and everybody has performed, I'll try to provide you with the links to all the presentations (which is why I asked you to save them in the library PC) - So, have to admit that I don't have all the presentations...

Manic Mondays

Decided to have B-class as my guinea pigs and launch a project called Manic Mondays.

The basic idea is as follows:
Every Monday one student of the class brings along a song, introduces the band or the singer and prepares for the class (and the teacher) an exercise about the song.

The first brave one was Helena who took this song and asked us the following questions:

1. What is Billy Bragg’s real name?
2. What do you think is the genre of this song?
3. Is this song dealing with political or romantic theme?
4. Write down a line of the song.
5. What is the title of the song?
6. What feeling did this song give you?

Colours and art

The colours are essential to anything connected to the visual arts. Surely pictures can be monochrome as well but there is some vocabulary that comes in handy when you want to talk about art. So the All the World's a Puzzle 11 textbook kindly gives us the vocabulary list.

I don't think that Puzzle is the masterpiece in textbook writing but the thing with the new textbook is that grass is greener on the other side. There are bound to be things in the new one that we do not particularly like as well.

Hope you all pass the word test with flying colours i.e. successfully.

Take it with a pinch of salt: history

Galadriel (LOTR movie): History became legend, legend became myth.

History is a very difficult topic to cover in a nutshell. Everybody writes their own history - so you can say that history is just his story and usually the official history is written by the winners which doesn't mean the other versions are not true or do not exist. When losers become conquerors the history is re-written...

There is a nice quote from a character in a book called The Diviners: “Well, now, then, I read it all in a book somewheres, so help me, and it is all there in the books, but you don’t want to believe everything them books say, for the good Christ’s sake. We believe what we know.” (p. 67)

We had a quote in our textbook by Napoleon Bonaparte: "History is the version of past events that people have decided to agree upon." Which shows us that history is basically a story that people have agreed to be true.

And what do we learn from history? We learn from history that we do not learn from history.
So, take history with a pinch of salt and don't forget to use your own judgement in approching it.

By the way, every story becomes more credible when you use a lot of quotes, so here are some good quotation pages (feel free to add more pages in the comments).

Famous Quotes
Collected quotes
My own humble collection

ps. in writing out quotes from a book, remember to write down the book and the author as well :) Honestly, you will not remember them later.

Topic to be mastered

The following topics have been taken (and translated) from "Riigi Teataja" and that is what you are supposed to have mastered in a foreign language by the end of your high school studies.
1. ALL about ME: I as a personality among others; special features, abilities, preferences, strengths/weaknesses
2. FAMILY/HOME: marriage and family; roles in family; rights and obligations, home and upbringing; family budget
3. FRIENDS: relationships between friends; social issues/problems
4. ENVIRONMENT: nature, nature protection, natural resources, climate, country/town, urbanization
ESTONIA: http://www.einst.ee/ government, economy, traditions, international relations
WORLD: international relations
5. ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES (UK, USA, NZ, Australia etc): government, economy, traditions, international relations
6. HABITUAL ACTIONS: healthy lifestyle, nutrition, communication in service sector, accidents (giving aid)
7. EDUCATION / WORK: education system and study possibilities in Estonia and English-speaking countries, learning skills, exam skills; employment/unemployment; development in technology
8. HOBBIES, CULTURE: sports, art, music, theatre, important cultural figures; advertising and its role; Information society and its problems

Big Brother Is Watching You

The fun song "Big Brother Is Watching You" that we listened to in class was released by Twenty 4 Seven in 1996. Nance, by whom the song is written, is Nance Coolen and was female vocalist of the band. The performer of the textbook verision is, however, unknown.
Enjoy the Eurodance!

"Big Brother" is a fictional character in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, the enigmatic dictator of Oceania (an imaginary totalitarian state).

(Those attempting to download the song - please forgive me but it's the same track from the textbook CD - so it has an introduction with page numbers and such...)

Reading dictionaries

I still firmly believe that everybody should use dictionaries at least occasionally and, what is most important, should be able to use them even if they are monolingual and not bilingual (those who don't understand the words - please look them up).
It's hard to choose the best from hundreds of web dictionaries but I'll but down just a few today:

Merriam-Webster - is a good page because you can check the pronunciation of the words (providing that you have speakers or headphones attached to your computer). I strongly advise you to check it before presentations.

The Free Dictionary - not very familiar with it but it seems to have different sections for speciality language.

Maybe you prefer Cambridge dictionary?

The English-Estonian-English - claimed to be the best one by 12th-graders.

Have used this one as well - no complaints.

Anyone interested in legal issues - ESTERM - would be the best choice then.

Anyway. Have fun with the dictionaries.

I'll start reading them now and get a life later.

Life is art

Here we are then. Moved to the Internet to increase efficiency and to reach people.

Art lesson links:
Art movements in English - the list that was given in class - feel free to explore - it's education. :)

Art history in Estonian

Visual art vocabulary (pdf-fail)

Art vocabulary

Glossary of art terms

Vocabulary list for seriously interested people who want to describe things in detail

Life is art.

Art is everywhere.